CCNY physicists develop lasers with 460-nm tunability range

MAY 23, 2008 -- A team of physicists in the Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers (IUSL) of the Physics Department at The City College of New York (CCNY) this week announced that it has developed new near-infrared broadband laser materials with tunability ranges around triple those of earlier crystals. The new crystals have a tunability range of as much as 460 nm and have potential application in such fields as telecommunications, biomedical imaging and remote sensing. 

"For the first time, tunable laser operation was achieved at both the 1.33-micron and 1.55-micron telecommunication windows from a single optical center in trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺)-doped LiInSiO₄ (lithium iridium silicate) (Cr³⁺:LISO) and LiInGeO₄ (lithium iridium germanate) (Cr³⁺:LIGO) single crystals," explains Dr. Robert R. Alfano, Distinguished Professor of Science and Engineering and Director of IUSL.

The crystals have the widest bandwidth and the most near-infrared shifted wavelength range for laser operation ever demonstrated for the Cr³⁺ ion, notes Professor Alfano, who earlier this month was awarded The Optical Society of America's Charles Hard Townes Award for his discovery of and work on the supercontinuum. 

The Cr³⁺:LISO crystal was tunable in the 1,160-nm to 1,620-nm range; the Cr³⁺:LIGO crystal was tunable in the 1,150-nm to 1,600-nm range. Fosterite and Cunyite, earlier crystals developed at CCNY, have bandwidths of 165 nm (1,173 nm to 1,338 nm) and 144 nm (1,348 nm to 1,482 nm), respectively.

Because of their strong optical absorption in the range of laser diode pump sources and quantum efficiency of 50%, the new materials have promise for use in miniature broadband laser devices for the telecommunications industry, biomedical imaging, optical coherence tomography, laser spectroscopy, ultrafast pulse generation, and remote sensing, adds Professor Alfano.

In addition to Professor Alfano, the research team includes Dr. Alexei Bykov, Senior Research Associate at IUSL; Dr. Mikhail Sharonov, Senior Research Associate at IUSL, and Dr. Vladimir Petricevic, Associate Professor of Physics at CCNY. The discovery was reported in the December 15 edition of "Optics Letters."

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